The next generation air transportation system Research Paper

The next generation air transportation system - Research Paper Example The Next Generation 2010plan was developed with a plan to focus on theimprovement of the operations. In 2003 a Joint Planning and Development Office (JPDO) was developed to plan and coordinate the development of the system. Next Generation Air Transport System is majorly designed to relieve airspace congestion problems at high density airports (Rodrigues and Cusik). These airports are said to have a lot of flights taking place within 24 hours and human traffic is also high per year. Therefore FAA has rated them top in the list to receive this upgrading; an example is the New York Airport and Dallas Fort Worth International Airport. This system has been in demonstration in Delta Airlines and FedEx. Refining and improving satellite navigation through augmentation systems will assist pilots in all flight phases that are: taxing, to take-off, en-route flying and landing in all weather conditions, reaching the level of safety thatwill be required to cope with the continuous increase in the number of flights. It is an important development because flights could be for commercial purposes or leisure purposes within the same airspace thus the need to separate them. The old system provides navigation to pilots through the aid of equipment like Non Directional Beacon (NDB) which is a radio transmitter put on the ground at a known location from which the aircraft can track to or from, whereas VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) which is used to provide a more accurate directional information. Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) providesdistance information to and from the facility. Lastly, there is Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides lateral and vertical guidance to aircraft approaching landing. All these facilities had to be located in positions where they were accessible for maintenance and optimum navigation purposes. Currently in the old systemdomestic airspace is monitored by the radar and there are

Final Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Final - Research Paper Example This report is aimed at conducting a study and presenting a paper to the board of directors of a large nonprofit based health relief company regarding the issues about solving the health needs of a poorly developed African Country, Ghana. This report is prepared by keeping in mind the available organizational resources and capabilities , the funding required for the project initiatives , the need for obtaining subsidized medicines from, the major international pharmaceutical organizations functioning across the globe, the need for collecting non generic medication sources, non USDA approved medications and alternate stem cell based medication from different foreign sources. The research is conducted with the ultimate objective of proposing the most suitable and practically feasible expenditure plan including the budgetary propositions, financial controls, funds accounting perspectives, management of public expenditure, analysis of the relevant budgets and financial statements related to the healthcare industry in the country, the financial reporting requirements as per the regulatory requirements of the state government and the management and control of public expenditures. Additionally, these financial management components are critically delved into and evaluated for the purpose of providing sufficient information to the decision making authorities to take key administrative decisions and also apply the financial structures like expenditure plans and budgets as significant financial disciplinary processes and tools. The healthcare segment has become a booming as well as a crucial sector in terms of importance and effectiveness. The recent focus of the healthcare industry has remained constant on the provision of healthcare and medical aids to the lesser developed or under developed nations in the world like Africa. Many of the regions in